A collection of classes and commands for automated command line scripting using Python.
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# Classes
class Command(object):
"""A command line statement."""
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def __init__(self, statement, comment=None, condition=None, cd=None, environments=None, function=None, name=None,
prefix=None, register=None, shell=None, stop=False, sudo=None, tags=None, **kwargs):
"""Initialize a command.
:param name: The name of the command.
:param statement: The statement to be executed.
:type statement: str
:param comment: A comment regarding the statement.
:type comment: str
:param condition: A (system-specific) condition for the statement to be executed.
:type condition: str
:param cd: The direction from which the statement should be executed.
:type cd: str
:param environments: A list of target environments where the statement should be executed.
:type environments: list[str]
:param function: The name of the function in which the statement is executed.
:type function: str
:param name: The name of the command from the mapping. Not used and not required for programmatic use, but
automatically assigned during factory instantiation.
:type name: str
:param prefix: A statement to execute before the main statement is executed.
:type prefix: str
:param register: A variable name to use for capture the success for failure of the statement's execution.
:type register: str
:param shell: The shell execute through which the statement is executed.
:type shell: str
:param stop: Indicates process should stop if the statement fails to execute.
:type stop: bool | None
:param sudo: Indicates whether sudo should be invoked for the statement. Given as a bool or user name or
:py:class:`scripttease.library.commands.base.Sudo` instance.
:type sudo: bool | str | Sudo
:param tags: A list of tags describing the statement.
:type tags: list[str]
Additional kwargs are available as dynamic attributes of the Command instance.
"""
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self.comment = comment
self.condition = condition
self.cd = cd
self.environments = environments or list()
self.function = function
self.name = name
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self.prefix = prefix
self.register = register
self.shell = shell
self.statement = statement
self.stop = stop
self.tags = tags or list()
if isinstance(sudo, Sudo):
self.sudo = sudo
elif type(sudo) is str:
self.sudo = Sudo(enabled=True, user=sudo)
elif sudo is True:
self.sudo = Sudo(enabled=True)
else:
self.sudo = Sudo()
self._attributes = kwargs
def __getattr__(self, item):
return self._attributes.get(item)
def __repr__(self):
if self.comment is not None:
return "<%s %s>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.comment)
return "<%s>" % self.__class__.__name__
def get_statement(self, cd=False, suppress_comment=False):
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"""Get the full statement.
:param cd: Include the directory change, if given.
:type cd: bool
:param suppress_comment: Don't include the comment.
:type suppress_comment: bool
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:rtype: str
"""
a = list()
if cd and self.cd is not None:
a.append("( cd %s &&" % self.cd)
if self.prefix is not None:
a.append("%s &&" % self.prefix)
if self.sudo:
statement = "sudo -u %s %s" % (self.sudo.user, self._get_statement())
else:
statement = self._get_statement()
a.append("%s" % statement)
if cd and self.cd is not None:
a.append(")")
b = list()
if self.comment is not None and not suppress_comment:
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b.append("# %s" % self.comment)
if self.condition is not None:
b.append("if [[ %s ]]; then %s; fi;" % (self.condition, " ".join(a)))
else:
b.append(" ".join(a))
if self.register is not None:
b.append("%s=$?;" % self.register)
if self.stop:
b.append("if [[ $%s -gt 0 ]]; exit 1; fi;" % self.register)
elif self.stop:
b.append("if [[ $? -gt 0 ]]; exit 1; fi;")
else:
pass
return "\n".join(b)
def has_attribute(self, name):
"""Indicates whether the command has the named, dynamic attribute.
:param name: The name of the attribute to be checked.
:type name: str
:rtype: bool
"""
return name in self._attributes
def set_attribute(self, name, value):
"""Set the value of a dynamic attribute.
:param name: The name of the attribute.
:type name: str
:param value: The value of the attribute.
"""
self._attributes[name] = value
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def _get_statement(self):
"""By default, get the statement passed upon command initialization.
:rtype: str
"""
return self.statement
class ItemizedCommand(object):
"""An itemized command represents multiple commands of with the same statement but different parameters."""
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def __init__(self, callback, items, *args, name=None, **kwargs):
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"""Initialize the command.
:param callback: The function to be used to generate the command.
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:param items: The command arguments.
:type items: list[str]
:param name: The name of the command from the mapping. Not used and not required for programmatic use, but
automatically assigned during factory instantiation.
:type name: str
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:param args: The itemized arguments. ``$item`` should be included.
:param kwargs: Keyword arguments are passed to the command class upon instantiation.
"""
self.args = args
self.callback = callback
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self.items = items
self.kwargs = kwargs
self.name = name
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def __getattr__(self, item):
return self.kwargs.get(item)
def __repr__(self):
return "<%s %s>" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.callback.__name__)
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def get_commands(self):
"""Get the commands to be executed.
:rtype: list[BaseType(Command)]
"""
kwargs = self.kwargs.copy()
a = list()
for item in self.items:
args = list()
for arg in self.args:
args.append(arg.replace("$item", item))
command = self.callback(*args, **kwargs)
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a.append(command)
return a
def get_statement(self, cd=False):
"""Override to get multiple commands."""
kwargs = self.kwargs.copy()
comment = kwargs.pop("comment", "execute multiple commands")
a = list()
# a.append("# %s" % comment)
commands = self.get_commands()
for c in commands:
a.append(c.get_statement(cd=cd))
a.append("")
# for item in self.items:
# args = list()
# for arg in self.args:
# args.append(arg.replace("$item", item))
#
# command = self.command_class(*args, **kwargs)
# a.append(command.preview(cwd=cwd))
# a.append("")
return "\n".join(a)
def has_attribute(self, name):
"""Indicates whether the command has the named, dynamic attribute.
:param name: The name of the attribute to be checked.
:type name: str
:rtype: bool
"""
return name in self.kwargs
def set_attribute(self, name, value):
"""Set the value of a dynamic attribute.
:param name: The name of the attribute.
:type name: str
:param value: The value of the attribute.
.. note::
This is applied to all command in the itemized list.
"""
self.kwargs[name] = value
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class Sudo(object):
"""Helper class for defining sudo options."""
def __init__(self, enabled=False, user="root"):
"""Initialize the helper.
:param enabled: Indicates sudo is enabled.
:type enabled: bool
:param user: The user to be invoked.
:type user: str
"""
self.enabled = enabled
self.user = user
def __bool__(self):
return self.enabled