A collection of classes and commands for automated command line scripting using Python.
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# Imports
from ..commands import Command
# Exports
__all__ = (
"PGSQL_MAPPINGS",
"pg_create_database",
"pg_create_user",
"pg_database_exists",
"pg_drop_database",
"pg_drop_user",
"pg_dump_database",
"psql",
)
# Functions
def _get_pgsql_command(name, host="localhost", password=None, port=5432, user="postgres"):
a = list()
if password:
a.append('export PGPASSWORD="%s" &&' % password)
a.append(name)
a.append("--host=%s" % host)
a.append("--port=%s" % port)
a.append("--username=%s" % user)
return a
def pg_create_database(name, admin_pass=None, admin_user="postgres", host="localhost", owner=None, port=5432,
template=None, **kwargs):
"""Create a PostgreSQL database.
:param name: The database name.
:type name: str
:param admin_pass: The password for the user with sufficient access privileges to execute the command.
:type admin_pass: str
:param admin_user: The name of the user with sufficient access privileges to execute the command.
:type admin_user: str
:param host: The database host name or IP address.
:type host: str
:param owner: The owner (user/role name) of the new database.
:type owner: str
:param port: The port number of the Postgres service running on the host.
:type port: int
:param template: The database template name to use, if any.
:type template: str
"""
_owner = owner or admin_user
# Postgres commands always run without sudo because the -U may be provided.
kwargs['sudo'] = False
# Assemble the command.
base = _get_pgsql_command("createdb", host=host, password=admin_pass, port=port)
base.append("--owner=%s" % _owner)
if template is not None:
base.append("--template=%s" % template)
base.append(name)
return Command(" ".join(base), **kwargs)
def pg_create_user(name, admin_pass=None, admin_user="postgres", host="localhost", password=None, port=5432, **kwargs):
"""Create a PostgreSQL user.
:param name: The user name.
:type name: str
:param admin_pass: The password for the user with sufficient access privileges to execute the command.
:type admin_pass: str
:param admin_user: The name of the user with sufficient access privileges to execute the command.
:type admin_user: str
:param host: The database host name or IP address.
:type host: str
:param password: The password for the new user.
:type password: str
:param port: The port number of the Postgres service running on the host.
:type port: int
"""
# Postgres commands always run without sudo because the -U may be provided.
kwargs['sudo'] = False
# Assemble the command.
base = _get_pgsql_command("createuser", host=host, password=admin_pass, port=port)
base.append("-DRS")
base.append(name)
if password is not None:
base.append("&& psql -h %s -U %s" % (host, admin_user))
base.append("-c \"ALTER USER %s WITH ENCRYPTED PASSWORD '%s';\"" % (name, password))
return Command(" ".join(base), **kwargs)
def pg_database_exists(name, admin_pass=None, admin_user="postgres", host="localhost", port=5432, **kwargs):
"""Determine if a Postgres database exists.
:param name: The database name.
:type name: str
:param admin_pass: The password for the user with sufficient access privileges to execute the command.
:type admin_pass: str
:param admin_user: The name of the user with sufficient access privileges to execute the command.
:type admin_user: str
:param host: The database host name or IP address.
:type host: str
:param port: The port number of the Postgres service running on the host.
:type port: int
"""
# Postgres commands always run without sudo because the -U may be provided. However, sudo may be required for
# file writing.
# kwargs['sudo'] = False
kwargs.setdefault("register", "%s_db_exists" % name)
base = _get_pgsql_command("psql", host=host, password=admin_pass, port=port, user=admin_user)
base.append(r"-lqt | cut -d \| -f 1 | grep -qw %s" % name)
return Command(" ".join(base), **kwargs)
def pg_drop_database(name, admin_pass=None, admin_user="postgres", host="localhost", port=5432, **kwargs):
"""Remove a PostgreSQL database.
:param name: The database name.
:type name: str
:param admin_pass: The password for the user with sufficient access privileges to execute the command.
:type admin_pass: str
:param admin_user: The name of the user with sufficient access privileges to execute the command.
:type admin_user: str
:param host: The database host name or IP address.
:type host: str
:param port: The port number of the Postgres service running on the host.
:type port: int
"""
# Postgres commands always run without sudo because the -U may be provided.
kwargs['sudo'] = False
# Assemble the command.
base = _get_pgsql_command("dropdb", host=host, password=admin_pass, port=port, user=admin_user)
base.append(name)
return Command(" ".join(base), **kwargs)
def pg_drop_user(name, admin_pass=None, admin_user="postgres", host="localhost", port=5432, **kwargs):
"""Remove a Postgres user.
:param name: The user name.
:type name: str
:param admin_pass: The password for the user with sufficient access privileges to execute the command.
:type admin_pass: str
:param admin_user: The name of the user with sufficient access privileges to execute the command.
:type admin_user: str
:param host: The database host name or IP address.
:type host: str
:param port: The port number of the Postgres service running on the host.
:type port: int
"""
# Postgres commands always run without sudo because the -U may be provided.
kwargs['sudo'] = False
# Assemble the command.
base = _get_pgsql_command("dropuser", host=host, password=admin_pass, port=port, user=admin_user)
base.append(name)
return Command(" ".join(base), **kwargs)
def pg_dump_database(name, admin_pass=None, admin_user="postgres", file_name=None, host="localhost", port=5432,
**kwargs):
"""Export a Postgres database.
:param name: The database name.
:type name: str
:param admin_pass: The password for the user with sufficient access privileges to execute the command.
:type admin_pass: str
:param admin_user: The name of the user with sufficient access privileges to execute the command.
:type admin_user: str
:param host: The database host name or IP address.
:type host: str
:param file_name: The name (including the path, if desired) of the export file. Defaults to the
``database_name`` plus ".sql"
:type file_name: str
:param port: The port number of the Postgres service running on the host.
:type port: int
"""
_file_name = file_name or "%s.sql" % name
# Postgres commands always run without sudo because the -U may be provided.
kwargs['sudo'] = False
# Assemble the command.
base = _get_pgsql_command("pg_dump", host=host, password=admin_pass, port=port, user=admin_user)
base.append("--column-inserts")
base.append("--file=%s" % _file_name)
base.append(name)
return Command(" ".join(base), **kwargs)
def psql(sql, database="template1", host="localhost", password=None, port=5432, user="postgres", **kwargs):
"""Execute a psql command.
:param sql: The SQL to be executed.
:type sql: str
:param database: The database name.
:type database: str
:param password: The password for the user with sufficient access privileges to execute the command.
:type password: str
:param host: The database host name or IP address.
:type host: str
:param port: The port number of the Postgres service running on the host.
:type port: int
:param user: The name of the user with sufficient access privileges to execute the command.
:type user: str
"""
# Postgres commands always run without sudo because the -U may be provided.
kwargs['sudo'] = False
# Assemble the command.
base = _get_pgsql_command("psql", host=host, password=password, port=port, user=user)
base.append("--dbname=%s" % database)
base.append('-c "%s"' % sql)
return Command(" ".join(base), **kwargs)
PGSQL_MAPPINGS = {
'pg.client': psql,
'pg.createdatabase': pg_create_database,
'pg.createdb': pg_create_database,
'pg.createuser': pg_create_user,
'pg.database': pg_create_database,
'pg.database_exists': pg_database_exists,
'pg.db': pg_create_database,
'pg.dropdatabase': pg_drop_database,
'pg.dropdb': pg_drop_database,
'pg.dropuser': pg_drop_user,
'pg.dump': pg_dump_database,
'pg.dumpdb': pg_dump_database,
'pg.exists': pg_database_exists,
'pg.user': pg_create_user,
'psql': psql,
}